Nā kukui LED mai TerraLED
Nā kukui LED mai TerraLEDI nā makahiki 2000 mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui LED i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa no ka manawa mua. I ka wā mua, ua kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka huelo a me nā kukui uila, akā ma hope ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana LED no nā kukui holo ʻana o ke ao a me nā hōʻailona. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā kukui kaʻa āpau ke loaʻa i nā LED, kahi pū kekahi me ke kukui haʻahaʻa a me ke kukui kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kukui LED o kēia manawa ua aneane e pani i ke kukui halogen i maʻa mau i ka wā ma mua. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā pono like ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha. ʻO kā mākou
kukui maʻamau kaʻa ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka halogen. Ma lalo iho nei, makemake mākou e nānā kikoʻī i nā pono a me nā ʻike āpau e pono ai ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kukui LED.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā kukui LED?
Hōʻike ʻia nā kukui LED e ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kukui a hiki i 15 mau makahiki, i nā manawa he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. No laila inā kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa hou a koho i nā kukui LED, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi mai nā kukui no ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa.
Hōʻike ʻia i nā hola: e like me ka noiʻi ADAC, loaʻa i nā kukui a me nā kukui huli ke ola lawelawe o 3,000 a 10,000 mau hola, e pili ana i ka waiwai alakaʻi o 15 mau makahiki, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kukui hope.
He aha nā kukui LED Matrix?
Hana ʻia nā kukui LED Matrix me nā kukui LED liʻiliʻi he nui. He hoʻomohala hou ia o nā kukui LED no nā kaʻa. Ua hōʻike ka mea hana kaʻa ʻo Audi i ka ʻenehana laser high beam no ka manawa mua ma 2014 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana o ka R18 e-tron Quattro ma ka heihei 24-hola ma Le Mans.
Akā he aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i nā kukui LED Matrix? ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu nā mea hoʻokele e hiki mai ana e nā kukui LED maʻamau a me nā kukui halogen, hiki ke pale ʻia nā kaʻa e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui matrix. Hoemi nui keia i ka pilikia o na ulia. ʻO ke koena o ka wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikia i ka wā mua.
Nā kukui LED Matrix ma BMW
Ma kahi o Audi, ua hoʻohui pū ʻo BMW i nā kukui LED Matrix i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa hou e like me ke kūlana. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo adaptive matrix headlights. He ʻumikūmālua-kanal LED matrix module kēia e hiki ai i nā hana kukui ikaika. Hiki ke ho'omalu 'ia kēlā me kēia o nā mea matrix he 'umikūmālua. Ma kēia ala, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka mālamalama ākea o ka wahi. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōlinolino i nā kūlana e kū nei. ʻO ke kukui haʻahaʻa ʻaneʻane ʻālohilohi ʻole no nā mea hoʻokele e hiki mai ana. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ke kaʻa ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hope ka pahuhopu mua o nā ʻenehana LED a me ka matrix. Ma ka BMW 5 Series, kākoʻo pū ʻia ke kukui LED Matrix e kahi kumu kukui laser. E hele mākou i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i kēia mea i nā kiko'ī hou aku ma hope.
E nānā hou kākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia manawa: I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻolauna ʻo BMW i kāna kaʻa haʻuki hybrid plug-in BMW i8. ʻO kēia kaʻa hana ka mea mua i hoʻokomo ʻia me kahi kumu kukui laser e BMW. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana laser mai 2014 ke hōʻoia me ka laulā a hiki i 600 mika. Ua liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻohālike i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻekolu lasers hana kiʻekiʻe ʻulaʻula, nāna i hoʻopuka i ko lākou kukui ma luna o kahi phosphor kūikawā. Ma kēia ʻano, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kukui laser polū i ke kukui keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu. He kipi maoli ia ia manawa.
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, loaʻa i ka BMW 5 Series kahi kumu kukui laser hou aʻe i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna mau kukui Matrix LED adaptive (hoʻololi). Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he kukuna kiʻekiʻe ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kumu hoʻohālike nā kukui uila. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hopena o ke ʻano haiki i ka maikaʻi māmā, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka haʻuki a me ka dinamism i makemake pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele BMW. ʻO ka mana hou loa o ka BMW 5 Series ua lako me nā modula bi-LED. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei nā kukui LED adaptive i ke kukui holo ʻana o ke ao, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o nā kukui holo o ke ao ma ke ʻano hope.
E hōʻuluʻulu hou kākou: ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka laser i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahi mālamalama o ke kukui haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai me nā ʻāpana pohihihi, hoʻomau mau ka ʻenehana laser. ʻO nā kukui LED Matrix me nā laser i hoʻohui ʻia i kēia manawa ke ʻano kukui hou loa no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
He aha nā kukui LED Bi?
E like me ka inoa i hōʻike mua ʻia, hui pū nā kukui Bi-LED i ke kukui haʻahaʻa a me ke kukui kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi module. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka mālamalama. He keʻokeʻo ke kukui mai nā kukui Bi-LED a ʻālohilohi loa. ʻO ka puʻunaue homogeneous e pale aku i nā mea hoʻokele e hiki mai ana mai ka makaʻu nui ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kukui Bi-LED ma ka BMW 5 Series, no ka laʻana.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kukui LED?
Pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kukui poʻo i loko o kahi papa hana kūikawā. Pili kēia i nā LED. No ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka laulā kukui, pono ke kahua hoʻoponopono kukui i hōʻoia ʻia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kahi mea diagnostic me nā kukui LED. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika ʻenehana e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ke kūlana zero o ka mana o ke kukui ma mua o nā kukui halogen.
ʻO 50 a 100 mau mika ka palena ʻālohilohi-ʻeleʻele maikaʻi loa o kāu kukuna haʻahaʻa, e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau mea wehewehe ma ke ala kaʻa. Pili nā waiwai palena like i nā kukui halogen a me nā kukui LED. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kaʻa e hele mai ana e nā kukui LED. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke anuanu o ke kukui o nā kukui, e like me ka lā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka palena māmā-ʻeleʻele, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻaoʻao māmā i ka jargon ʻenehana, he ʻoi loa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kukui. ʻO nā kukui LED o kēia wā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he palena ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me nā kukui ʻakomi. Eia naʻe, mai hilinaʻi makapō i ka ʻōnaehana aunoa, akā e nānā me ka lima inā hana maoli nā mea āpau e like me ka makemake.
ʻO ke kānāwai maʻamau: e hoʻopau i nā kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa maikaʻi ke hoʻokokoke ʻoe e nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua pāpā ʻia ke kukui kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia inā ʻoe e lawe i nā ukana me kāu kaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka mana o ke kukui poʻo e like me ia. I ka hihia o nā kukui LED me ka flux kukui o luna o 2000 lumens, hana maʻamau kēia. Eia kekahi, pono ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe headlight i ia mau hihia.
ʻO ka hope, hele mākou i ke kumuhana o nā kukui brake. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kukui haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kukui uila LED o ke kaʻa i mua e ʻike pinepine ʻia he mea leʻaleʻa. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i nā kukui LED āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Kelemania e hoʻokō me nā kikoʻī o ka UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe). Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi palena nui. Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻowalewale i nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kukui LED Matrix i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he koho kūpono.
ʻEhia nā lumen o nā kukui LED?
Hōʻike ka ʻāpana o ke ana lumen (lm no ka pōkole) i ka ikaika o ke kahe ʻālohilohi. No ka maʻalahi: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lumens, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kukui. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kukui, ʻaʻole ia ka wattage ka mea nui, akā ʻo ka waiwai lumen.
Loaʻa i kahi kukui kukui LED i kahi ʻōlinolino a hiki i 3,000 lumens. No ka hoʻohālikelike: ʻo kahi kukui halogen me 55 W (e like me ke kukui H7 maʻamau) loaʻa wale ka 1,200 a 1,500 lumens. No laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kukui kukui o kahi kukui LED.
Nā kukui kukui LED a me nā kukui kōkua no nā kaʻa kaʻa: he aha ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai?
ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui kukui LED ma nā kaʻa kaʻa ke hoʻokō ʻia nā koi kānāwai. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kēia ma mua. A i ʻole, pilikia ʻoe e nalowale ana kāu laikini hana. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e loaʻa i ka luminaire kahi sila hōʻoia kūpono. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu papa hana e nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula TÜV a, inā pono, e noi no ka ʻae ʻana ma hope.
Loaʻa nā kukui LED no nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kukui noe i nā lako kumu (e laʻa mai BMW, Louis a i ʻole Touratech). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui i hui pū ʻia me ke kukui haʻahaʻa ke kūpono ke ʻano o ka wā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā kukui LED piha no kāu kaʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻolako kaulana loa ʻo JW Speaker a me AC Schitzer (Light Bomb). He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kukui LED hope.
No laila ʻike ʻoe: Aia nā kukui LED no nā kaʻa kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me nā LED no nā kaʻa. Ma muli paha o ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa i ka pōʻeleʻele.
Mālama LED: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kukui LED?
Hoʻokahi wale nō hemahema o nā kukui LED: inā pono lākou e hoʻololi, pili kēia me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka ADAC, hiki i ka 4,800 euros ke uku i nā hihia pākahi. No laila, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kukui LED e like me ka mea hiki.
ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola lawelawe, ʻaʻole pale ʻia nā kukui LED i ka lole a me ka waimaka e pili ana i ka makahiki. I ka wā lōʻihi, e emi ana ka luminosity me ka ʻole. Inā hāʻule ka luminous flux ma lalo o 70% o ka waiwai mua, ua pau ke kukui LED a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ma ke alanui. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana pale e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana o ka lole e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wela o ka papa semiconductor. ʻO nā kukui LED he mea maʻalahi loa ia i nā wela wela. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kukui e like me ka condenser ea, hau a i ʻole ka makū ke kiʻekiʻe o waho a i ʻole ka ʻenekini wela. Inā hiki, e mālama i kāu kaʻa i loko o ka hale kaʻa kahi i pale ʻia mai nā kūlana ʻino loa.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka condensate he kumuhana kūikawā i nā kukui LED e pono e ʻimi i nā kikoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka wai i ke kukui ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻohana kakaʻikahi ʻia ka pilikia. Hoʻokomo mālie ka wai i nā kaula a me nā sila a pau. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka condensate me ka maka maka ma ka uhi uhi. Inā hoʻokomo hou ʻia ke kaʻa i kēia manawa, e mahuka ka condensate ma muli o ka wela i hana ʻia e ke kukui. He ʻokoʻa kēia me nā kukui LED, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka nā LED i ka wela e like me nā kukui halogen. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻohui nā kukui LED i nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe. E nānā inā nalowale ka condensation ma hope o ke kaʻa ʻana no kekahi manawa. Inā ʻaʻole kēia, ʻaʻole hewa paha ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ea. E huli i kahi papa hana i ka hikiwawe.
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, e emi mālie ka puka kukui o ke kukui LED i ka piʻi ʻana o ka māmā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka luminous flux, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kukui LED he 15 mau makahiki a lōʻihi paha e pili ana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o kēlā kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā LED, hiki iā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopau i ka wā mua. ʻOiai ʻo kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila paʻakikī i loaʻa i kāna mau pitfalls: inā hāʻule, hoʻemi nui ʻia ke ola lawelawe o nā kukui LED.
Hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā kukui LED?
Ke hoʻokele nei paha ʻoe i kahi kaʻa kahiko i loaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu halogen H4 a i ʻole H7. Ke hāpai nei kēia i ka nīnau inā hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kukui LED. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūpono nā kukui LED me ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa kahiko, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia ʻike i kahi hoʻokolokolo a ka ADAC, nāna i hana i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo LED retrofits ma 2017. He mau kukui LED hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā kaʻa kahiko. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau mea ma kahi o ke kukui halogen. ʻO ka pilikia: Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā LED retrofits, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo nā kukui hoʻololi LED, ma nā alanui ʻEulopa a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, ua loli ke kūlana kānāwai i ka hāʻule 2020: Mai ia manawa ua hiki ke hoʻohana i nā LED retrofits ma Kelemania. Eia naʻe, pili ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana. Ua kapa ʻia ke kukui mua i ʻae ʻia ʻo Osram Night Breaker H7-LED, hiki ke hoʻololi wale ʻia me kahi kukui halogen H7 inā e hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kaʻa e like me ka UN ECE Reg. 112. Ma ke ʻano o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono e hōʻoia i ka mālamalama like ʻole o ka ʻili o ke alanui a ʻaʻole i hoʻolohilohi ʻia nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe. Mai Mei 2021, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele i hoʻohana mua i nā kukui halogen H4 hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka ʻenehana LED. Loaʻa ka Philips Ultinon Pro6000 LED ma ke ʻano he retrofit kit no nā ʻano ʻelua.
Ka hopena: No ke aha ke kukui LED?
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui LED i nā kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi i nā pono he nui. ʻO ka mua a me ka mea nui ka maikaʻi o ka māmā. Hoʻopuka nā kukui LED i kahi kukui ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o, no ka laʻana, xenon a i ʻole nā kukui halogen. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele, pōmaikaʻi ʻoe mai kahi ʻike hoʻokele palekana a ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, pale maikaʻi ke kukui uila i ka microsleep.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia nā pono ʻenehana o nā kukui LED. I kēia manawa, pono e ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka lōʻihi. Ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ke kukui o kāu kaʻa no ka liʻiliʻi o 15 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole pono e haʻi ʻole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kaiapuni: ʻO ka ʻenehana LED he ikaika loa ka ikehu, he hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. ʻO ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka mālama kālā pololei. No laila, kūpono nā LED ma nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea hope, ʻo ka nīnau wale nō i koe kahi e kūʻai ai i nā kukui LED kūpono. Ma kā mākou hale kūʻai pūnaewele e ʻike ʻoe i kahi koho nui o nā kukui LED no nā kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui a me nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO kā mākou mau kukui alakaʻi i hana ʻia mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano paʻa a paʻa. Eia kekahi, kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kala māmā o kā mākou mau kukui i ke ao a pale pono i nā hōʻailona o ka luhi.
No ke aha e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ʻoe i ke kaʻa me kā mākou kukui huelo honua
Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi pahu kaʻa ʻo Harley Davidson
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kukui ʻo Harley Davidson
